New to this? Read it in simple words
- Testers tried the first laptops with Nvidia’s RTX Spark chip.
- They ran large AI models on the laptops themselves, without the internet.
- Laptops with RTX 5090 graphics were faster on smaller models.
- Some test laptops crashed or switched off when they got very hot.
- Local AI
- An AI model that runs on your own computer, not on a company’s servers.
- Parameters
- The numbers inside an AI model that it learned in training; more usually means a bigger, more capable model.
- Tokens a second
- How fast a model writes; a token is a word or part of a word.
RTX Spark is Nvidia’s first chip for Windows laptops that puts the main processor and the graphics on one chip, sharing up to 128GB of memory. Microsoft’s Surface Laptop Ultra and HP’s OmniBook Ultra 16 are among the first laptops with it.
What the testers measured
Tom’s Hardware replayed AI agent tasks on three laptops with 128GB of memory, using the Qwen 3.6 35B model. The Surface Laptop Ultra took 8 minutes, Apple’s M5 Max MacBook Pro 10 minutes, and a laptop with AMD’s Ryzen AI Halo 13 minutes.
StorageReview had the Surface finish a coding task with the Codex tool and the same Qwen model in 88.6 seconds. It wrote up to 89 tokens a second.
The Register ran five models, from 26 billion to 122 billion parameters, on HP’s OmniBook Ultra 16. The biggest model wrote at about half the speed of the 35B one, but solved a coding task about 40 seconds sooner. Windows Central fitted models of 120 billion parameters entirely in the chip’s graphics memory.
From reviews by Tom’s Hardware, StorageReview, The Register, PCWorld, Windows Central and The Verge on October 15 and 16. Each test used its own setup.
Where the chip falls short
Laptops with Nvidia’s RTX 5090 graphics were faster on models small enough to fit in their memory. On the Llama 3.1 8B model, a Razer Blade 16 wrote 128.8 tokens a second, against 56.4 for the Surface, StorageReview found. PCWorld measured 61.9 tokens a second for an RTX 5090 laptop, against 39.9 for a 32GB Surface.
Heat was a problem in long, heavy tests. A StorageReview Surface switched itself off three times at 95 °C, and a second one failed the same way. The Register’s HP laptop locked up above 90 °C, and PCWorld saw early app crashes, which Microsoft thought came from a faulty unit.
Several reviewers found gaming weak for the price.
Nvidia’s claims, and what costs what
Nvidia says the chip runs models of up to 120 billion parameters, with a context of 1 million tokens, and reaches “a petaflop” of AI computing. The testers confirmed that models of this size run. None of them tested the 1-million-token context or the petaflop figure.
The Surface Laptop Ultra costs from $2,599.99 to $5,899.99. HP’s OmniBook Ultra 16 starts at $3,199.99, and The Register’s 128GB test laptop cost $6,229.
Tom’s Hardware measured 10 hours and 43 minutes of battery life for a 32GB Surface. In The Verge’s test, an AI agent running a Qwen model on the laptop made a news briefing in 10 minutes and used 10% of the battery.
Sources
Every fact in this story comes from the sources below. Open them to check our work.
- 1
- 2Primary source · October 2026Surface Laptop Ultra: The new high-performance Surface Laptop Microsoft
- 3Research · October 15, 2026We test the RTX Spark Superchip in Microsoft’s Surface Laptop Ultra — Nvidia’s Windows on Arm platform impresses in local AI, but gaming isn’t its strong suit Tom’s Hardware
- 4Research · October 15, 2026Microsoft Surface Laptop Ultra for Business Review: RTX Spark N1X Runs a 35B-Parameter Coding Agent at 89 Tokens per Second, With One Major Caveat StorageReview
- 5Research · October 16, 2026Benchmarked: Nvidia’s RTX Spark notebook delivers serious local AI compute, at a price The Register
- 6Research · October 16, 2026Microsoft Surface Laptop Ultra review: Incredible RTX Spark AI power, painful price PCWorld
- 7Research · October 15, 2026Absolutely everything I learned while testing RTX Spark for a week: It’s a beast, but not at everything Windows Central
- 8Research · October 16, 2026A week with RTX Spark: everything we’ve learned using Nvidia’s new laptops The Verge
- 9Research · October 16, 2026Microsoft Surface Laptop Ultra review: RTX Spark in a straight-up beautiful Windows PC Tom’s Hardware
Every number comes from a named tester’s own measurements, each with its own setup, so numbers from different tests can’t be compared directly. Tom’s Hardware and Windows Central have the same owner.
Independent tests confirm the laptops run 120-billion-parameter AI models locally, but heat shutdowns, crashes and prices above $5,000 temper the result. How we rate the mood