US District Judge Amit Mehta in Washington dismissed antitrust lawsuits by Chegg and Penske Media against Google on September 30, Reuters reports. Both said AI Overviews, the AI answers at the top of Google’s search results, use their content and cut the traffic Google sends them. The judge found they had shown no agreement with Google, only an expectation of traffic.
New to this? Read it in simple words
- Google shows short AI answers at the top of its search results.
- Two publishers, Chegg and Penske Media, said these answers take away their readers.
- They sued Google under competition law, and a US judge dismissed both cases.
- The judge said publishers only expected traffic from Google and had no deal for it.
- AI Overviews
- Short answers written by AI that Google shows above the normal search links.
- Antitrust law
- Rules that stop big companies from unfairly blocking competition.
- Dismiss
- When a judge ends a lawsuit before a full trial.
What the publishers argued
Penske Media publishes Rolling Stone, Variety, The Hollywood Reporter and Billboard. It said AI Overviews cut its search traffic and its revenue from advertising, affiliate links and subscriptions.
Chegg, an online education company, made a parallel case. Both said Google forces sites to let their content feed its AI features, or be dropped from search.
They sued under the Sherman Act, the main US antitrust law. Their theories included tying, which means forcing one product on buyers of another, and reciprocal dealing.
From the judge’s words as Reuters, Press Gazette and Engadget quote them.
Why the judge said no
The publishers said they let Google crawl their sites in return for search traffic. “But an expectation is not an agreement. It is simply how a general search engine works,” Judge Mehta wrote.
Accepting their theory “would mean that Google contracts with every website that it indexes for Google Search,” he added, Press Gazette reports.
“The court does not treat Plaintiffs’ alleged harms lightly. Nor is it unsympathetic to the situation publishers now find themselves in,” the judge wrote. Reuters reports that he called the problem an issue for Congress.
What comes next
Search Engine Journal, citing the order in Penske’s case, reports that the claims were dismissed without prejudice. That wording usually leaves room to bring a case again.
Google, Chegg and Penske did not immediately respond to requests for comment, Reuters reports. Jason Kint of Digital Content Next, a trade group for publishers, said Google is using its dominance “to fundamentally undermine the open web and the economics of original journalism”.
Judge Mehta dismissed similar claims by two smaller news publishers earlier this year, in March, Reuters and Press Gazette report.
Sources
Every fact in this story comes from the sources below. Open them to check our work.
- 1Research · October 1, 2026Google wins dismissal of Chegg, Penske Media lawsuits over AI overviews Reuters (via The Globe and Mail)
- 2Research · October 1, 2026Penske AI Overviews lawsuit dismissed because ‘no formal bargain’ struck with Google Press Gazette
- 3Research · October 1, 2026Judge dismisses lawsuits claiming Google’s AI Overviews siphon web traffic Engadget
- 4Research · October 1, 2026Judge Acknowledges Publisher Harm But Dismisses Google Antitrust Claims Search Engine Journal
We could not open the court’s opinion, so we used only quotes that at least two of Reuters, Press Gazette, Engadget and Search Engine Journal print the same way. Reuters dates the ruling to Wednesday, September 30; some outlets give October 1, the day they reported it. The publishers’ losses are their own claims.